USMCA Agreement

As of the beginning of October 2018, there is a new trade agreement between Canada, Mexico and the United States, which is called the USMCA Agreement (United States Mexico Canada). Highlighted below are some of the results of the agreement:
- Automotive Changes:
- 75% of auto parts must be made in North America, over time, to qualify for zero tariffs (Canada, Mexico, USA).
- 40-45% of car and truck parts must be made by workers earning at least $16 per hour.
- Agriculture:
- Canada will increase market access for US dairy, poultry, and eggs due to eliminating price increase policies on US dairy products.
- USA will allow more Canada dairy, peanuts and peanut products, and some sugar into their country.
- Pharmaceutical/Biotech: Stronger protections for patents and trademarks for 10 years before facing generic competition.
- Books/Software/Video: Added penalties are outlined for pirated movies while prohibiting duties on books, software, and video games.
- Other:
- Improved labor and environmental rights are included.
- A process remains in place to challenge each other’s anti-dumping policies and countervailing duties via a trilateral council.
- The three nations will review the agreement in 6 years.

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